{"id":11,"date":"2006-11-29T22:39:44","date_gmt":"2006-11-29T21:39:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ceramostratigraphie.ch\/blog\/?p=11"},"modified":"2011-03-29T19:27:34","modified_gmt":"2011-03-29T19:27:34","slug":"indiana-jones-a-la-rencontre-d%e2%80%99et","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/archeofacts.ch\/blog\/?p=11","title":{"rendered":"La t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection au service de l\u2019arch\u00e9ologie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;\" lang=\"FR-CH\">Question :  Qu\u2019y a-t-il de commun entre la ville de Venise, les chutes d\u2019eau d\u2019Iguazu, les  temples d\u2019Angkor et les gorilles d\u2019Afrique centrale ? <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;\" lang=\"FR-CH\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;\" lang=\"FR-CH\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;\" lang=\"FR-CH\">R\u00e9ponse :  ce sont tous des \u00e9l\u00e9ments inscrits \u00e0 l\u2019inventaire du patrimoine mondial et qui  peuvent entrer en ligne de compte dans le projet intitul\u00e9 <strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: black; font-family: Arial;\">\u00ab <\/span><\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: Arial;\">Partenariat  ouvert pour l\u2019utilisation des technologies spatiales dans la surveillance des  sites du patrimoine naturel et culturel de  l\u2019UNESCO \u00bb.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;\" lang=\"FR-CH\"><strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: Arial;\"> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;\" lang=\"FR-CH\"><strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: Arial;\"> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;\" lang=\"FR-CH\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;\" lang=\"FR-CH\"><strong><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: Arial;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Temple d'Angkor Wat\" src=\"http:\/\/www.archeofacts.ch\/imgblog\/AngkorWat2.jpg\" alt=\"Temple d'Angkor Wat\" width=\"300\" height=\"229\" \/><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;\" lang=\"FR-CH\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;\" lang=\"FR-CH\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;\" lang=\"FR-CH\"><strong><\/strong><em><strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: Arial;\"><strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: Arial;\">Temple  d\u2019Angkor Wat vu par Google  Earth <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;\" lang=\"FR-CH\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;\" lang=\"FR-CH\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;\" lang=\"FR-CH\"><strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: Arial;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: Arial;\"><strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: Arial;\">Ce  \u00ab <a href=\"http:\/\/remotesensing.lomitko.net\/?lang=fr\" target=\"_blank\">Partenariat  ouvert<\/a> \u00bb est issu d\u2019une collaboration initiale entre l\u2019agence spatiale  europ\u00e9enne (ESA) et l\u2019Unesco, auxquels se sont joints d\u2019autres agences  spatiales, des instituts de recherche et des organisations non-gouvernementales,  pour offrir aux pays qui le souhaitent une surveillance par images satellites de  leur patrimoine naturel et culturel. Parmi les projets en cours, plusieurs  concernent directement l\u2019arch\u00e9ologie. Ainsi, le contr\u00f4le des zones  arch\u00e9ologiques prot\u00e9g\u00e9es dans la for\u00eat tropicale au Guatemala, l\u2019inventaire des  kourganes dans les montagnes de l\u2019Alta\u00ef entre la Russie, le Kazakhstan, la  Mongolie et la Chine ou l\u2019observation et la surveillance de la ville d\u2019Uruk en  Irak. Comme chacun peut s\u2019en rendre compte par lui-m\u00eame en consultant Google  Earth, les images satellites \u00e0 haute r\u00e9solution, disponibles \u00e0 certains  endroits, permettent de voir des d\u00e9tails au sol de dimension inf\u00e9rieure au  m\u00e8tre. On parvient ainsi \u00e0 \u00e9tablir facilement des cartes topographiques et des  plans de site, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 il est normalement difficile, voire impossible, d\u2019en  dresser de mani\u00e8re conventionnelle. De plus l\u2019analyse et l\u2019actualisation des  images permettent d\u2019observer toutes modifications dans l\u2019\u00e9tat du sol, ce qui  conduit \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler et \u00e0 lutter plus efficacement contre les fouilleurs  clandestins. L\u2019ensemble des images collect\u00e9es permettra une int\u00e9gration rapide  des donn\u00e9es patrimoniales dans les syst\u00e8mes d\u2019information g\u00e9ographique (SIG)  dont le d\u00e9veloppement s\u2019est fortement acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9 ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es notamment  gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une informatique de plus en plus performante, tant au niveau des  appareils que des logiciels.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"fb_share_1\" style=\"float: right; margin-left: 10px;\"><a name=\"fb_share\" type=\"icon_link\" share_url=\"http:\/\/archeofacts.ch\/blog\/?p=11\" href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php\">Share<\/a><\/div><div><script src=\"http:\/\/static.ak.fbcdn.net\/connect.php\/js\/FB.Share\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Question : Qu\u2019y a-t-il de commun entre la ville de Venise, les chutes d\u2019eau d\u2019Iguazu, les temples d\u2019Angkor et les gorilles d\u2019Afrique centrale ? R\u00e9ponse : ce sont tous des \u00e9l\u00e9ments inscrits \u00e0 l\u2019inventaire du patrimoine mondial et qui peuvent &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/archeofacts.ch\/blog\/?p=11\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8,23,16],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/archeofacts.ch\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/archeofacts.ch\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/archeofacts.ch\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/archeofacts.ch\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/archeofacts.ch\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/archeofacts.ch\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":392,"href":"http:\/\/archeofacts.ch\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11\/revisions\/392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/archeofacts.ch\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/archeofacts.ch\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/archeofacts.ch\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}